Anti-migrant unrest: South Africa’s anti-immigrant protests are flaring again, with vigilantes threatening to remove undocumented migrants by June 30 as anger over jobs, crime and strained services spills into violence. Home Affairs process: In a separate but related pressure point, South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has launched nationwide public consultations on Zimbabwean and Lesotho Exemption Permits, after court challenges, with workshops already held in several provinces. Lesotho-US aid deal controversy: A new report revisits how the US pushed Lesotho into a secretive healthcare-linked deal after cutting funding, raising concerns about commercial-style demands and long access to medical data. Water stability: South Africa’s Vaal River system remains broadly stable, with key dams still above full supply levels despite small declines. Lesotho FMD warning: In Lesotho, authorities are urging communities not to eat dead cattle amid the Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak, as farmers report mounting losses. EU ties: Lesotho and the EU marked 50 years of partnership, pledging renewed support on governance, climate resilience and development.